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Reales Atarazanas (Santo Domingo) : ウィキペディア英語版
Reales Atarazanas (Santo Domingo)

The Reales Atarazanas (Royal Shipyards) is a waterside complex that housed the shipyards, warehouses, customs house and tax offices of the old port of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It was the property of the Spanish Crown. Begun in 1509, the Atarazanas are the oldest building of its type still standing in America, and one of a handful remaining in the Spanish world, amongst which are the Atarazanas Reales de Barcelona, in Barcelona, the Atarazanas Reales de Sevilla, in Seville and the Atarazanas del Grao in Valencia.〔Banco Popular. ''Santo Domingo Colonial: Sus Principales Monumentos.''
Santo Domingo: Banco Popular, 1998.
〕 They form part of Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo World Heritage Site, and today house the ''Museo de las Atarazanas'', which exhibits artifacts recovered from underwater archeology.
==Purposes==
In addition to serving as warehouses, the complex also housed the Santo Domingo office of the Casa de la Contratación, headquartered in Seville. Thus, the Atarazanas also served as the first customs and tax house of the New World. Management was contracted by the Crown to the powerful Welser banking family of Augsburg, which made use of the Atarazanas in their failed endeavor to colonize Venezuela.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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